ARRT'S ARRCHIVES |
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THE LONG ISLAND RAIL ROAD COMPANY
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A JUNCTION WAS CREATED AT BORDEN AND EAST AVENUES TO CONNECT THE LONG ISLAND AND SOUTH SIDE RAILROADS. THROUGH 1879 IT WAS KNOWN AS "SOUTHERN JUNCTION" - BEGINNING IN 1880 IT WAS KNOWN AS "MONTAUK JUNCTION". IN JUNE 1884 TOWER NUMBER ONE WITH A 48 LEVER SAXBY & FARMER INTERLOCKING MACHINE WAS INSTALLED BY THE NATIONAL INTERLOCKING SWITCH AND SIGNAL COMPANY OF BROOKLYN. |
ANOTHER JUNCTION WAS CREATED NEAR ARCH, BEECH AND CRANE STREETS TO CONNECT THE LONG ISLAND AND NORTH SIDE RAILROADS. THROUGH 1879 IT WAS KNOWN AS "LONG ISLAND CROSS - OVER". LATER IT WAS KNOWN AS "NORTH SHORE JUNCTION". IN JULY 1884 A TOWER WITH A 16 LEVER SAXBY & FARMER INTERLOCKING MACHINE WAS INSTALLED BY THE NATIONAL INTERLOCKING SWITCH AND SIGNAL COMPANY OF BROOKLYN. IT BECAME TOWER NUMBER 30 AND THEN "YD" TOWER. |
TOWER A THE ENLARGED LONG ISLAND CITY TERMINAL HAD SEVENTEEN STATION TRACKS AND SEVEN EXPRESS HOUSE TRACKS AND ALL SWITCHES WERE HAND THROWN BY MEN ON THE GROUND. TOWER NUMBER ONE AT MONTAUK JUNCTION HAD CONTROLLED SWITCHES ONLY WITHIN ABOUT 600 FEET OF THE TOWER. ON NOVEMBER 6, 1904 TOWER "A" REPLACED TOWER NUMBER ONE AND DOZENS OF SWITCHTENDERS. THE BUILDING, LOCATED JUST EAST OF THE STATION, WAS FOUR STORIES HIGH - GALVANIZED IRON ON A STEEL FRAME - AND CONTAINED A 167 LEVER WESTINGHOUSE ELECTROPNEUMATIC MACHINE. 86 LEVERS OPERATED 56 SINGLE SWITCHES, 28 DOUBLE SLIP SWITCHES WITH MOVABLE POINT FROGS AND THREE SINGLE SLIP SWITCHES WITH M.P.F. THERE WERE ONLY TWO TRACK CIRCUITS, WHICH ANNOUNCED THE APPROACH OF TRAINS FROM NORTH SHORE JUNCTION. SWITCHES WERE PROTECTED BY DETECTOR BARS! MASSIVE DELAYS OCCURRED FROM THE INTERLOCKING'S OPENING UNTIL A SECOND TOWER - "TOWER B" - WAS BUILT NEAR MONTAUK JUNCTION. TOWERS "A" AND "B" WERE LAST LISTED IN EMPLOYE TIME TABLE NUMBER 72, OCTOBER 21, 1913. |